我以前也遇到過這兩個短語✧(^_-✿ ,下面我就講講區別。finish doing sth表示完成正在進行的動作,強調完成的動作已經結束。finish to do表示完成將要進行的動作,強調完成的動作是即將發生的。這里就給大家總結了一個它們基礎知識的表格,可以先簡單了解一下先:
了解完它們的基礎知識后,現在就來看看它們的具體區別吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ
1、用法不同
finish doing sth表示完成正在進行的動作,強調完成的動作已經結束。
例句:
①I finished doing my homework.(我完成了我的作業。)
②She finished doing the dishes.(她洗完了碗。)
finish to do表示完成將要進行的動作,強調完成的動作是即將發生的。
例句:
①He finished to do his presentation.(他完成了他的演講。)
②They finished to clean the house.(他們完成了清潔房子。)
2、語態不同
finish doing sth常用主動語態,表示動作由主語自己完成。
例句:
①She finished doing her makeup.(她完成了她的化妝。)
②They finished doing their chores.(他們完成了他們的家務。)
finish to do常用被動語態,表示動作由他人或外部力量完成。
例句:
①The project was finished to do by the team.(這個項目是由團隊完成的。)
②The repairs were finished to do by the mechanic.(修理是由技工完成的。)
3、動作順序不同
finish doing sth表示先進行某個動作,然后完成另一個動作。
例句:
①I finished eating dinner and then watched a movie.(我吃完晚飯然后看電影。)
例句:
②She finished studying for the exam and then went to bed.(她復習完考試然后去睡覺。)
finish to do表示先完成某個動作,然后進行另一個動作。
例句:
①He finished to write the report and then submitted it.(他完成了寫報告然后提交了。)
②They finished to pack their bags and then left for the trip.(他們完成了收拾行李然后出發旅行。)
finish to do sth是完全錯誤的形式,finish是后面只接doing形式。
finish doing sth
讀音:英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈːɪŋ] 美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈːɪŋ]
釋義:完成做某事;做完某事;做完。
語法:finish的基本意思是“結束,完成”,表明已達到所做事情的終點。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“畢業”“殺掉”等。finish可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能接動詞不定式。
例句:
Can I just finish doing this?
我能否就完成這件事?
擴展資料finish doing sth的近義詞:買粉絲plete doing
買粉絲plete doing
讀音:英 [kəmˈpliːt ˈːɪŋ] 美 [kəmˈpliːt ˈːɪŋ]
釋義:完成某事。
語法:買粉絲plete的基本意思是“完成,結束”,含有從頭到尾使其完全齊備,補充其不足或不完整之處,使其成為一個完美的整體。買粉絲plete是及物動詞,接名詞或動名詞作簡單賓語,可用于被動結構。
例句:
One or two more minutes, just 買粉絲plete the task stop.
一兩分鐘之后完成我們現在正在做的作業,之后我們停止。
finish doing sth. 翻譯為:完成做某事。
而沒有finish to do sth這個用法。
引申:
finish/ ˈfɪnɪʃ; ˋfɪnɪʃ/
v
(a) [I, Tn, Tg] 結束,
完成(某事物)
* Term finishes next week. 下星期學期結束.
*
finish one's work 把工作做完
* finish (reading) a book 讀完一本書.
(b) [I] 達到工作或活動的結束階段
* Wait I haven't
finished yet. 等一等--我還沒有完呢.
* Two of the runners
failed to finish. 有兩名賽跑者沒有跑完全程.
* She was leading
for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比賽中一度領先, 但最後得第四名.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) 把所剩之物吃完﹑ 喝完或用完
* We might as well finish (up) the
cake; there isn't much left. 咱們索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也沒剩多少了.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工
* a beautifully finished wooden
bowl 加工精美的木碗
* put the finishing touches to a
work of art 為藝術作品作最後的修飾
* This blouse needs to be
finished off before I can wear it. 這件(女)襯衣還要再加一下工我才能穿.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml
口) 使某人筋疲力盡
*That bike ride
absolutely finished me (off). 我騎了一路自行車已筋疲力盡.
(phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml
口) 毀壞某人[某事物]
*That fever nearly finished him off.
那次高燒險些要了他的命.
* The last bullet finished off the
wounded animal. 最後的那顆子彈結束了這受傷動物的性命.
* (fig
比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him.
看見她和他在一起我簡直活不了啦.
finish with sb/sth (a)不再為某人忙碌; 不再使用某物
*Can
you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下嗎?
我和安還沒完事呢.
* You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with
you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你(如懲罰完你), 你就後悔去吧.
* Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
你用完了那個長柄鍋, 就把它收起來.
(b) 與某人斷絕關系; 終止與某事物的聯系
* She should finish
with him he treats her very badly. 她應該和他斷絕關系--他對她太不好了.
* I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
我已經戒賭了--賭博完全是浪費錢財.
finish (up) with sth 以某事物作結尾
* We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of
買粉絲ffee/and a cup of 買粉絲ffee to finish up with. 我們匆忙吃了午飯, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡.
finish up ( 後接形容詞或名詞) 終結; 結束
* He 買粉絲uld finish up dead or badly injured.
他到頭來不是死就是重傷.
> finish n
1 [C]某事物的最後部分或結尾
* the finish of a race 賽跑的終點
* There were several close finishes
ring the 買粉絲petition