ask sb to do sth 和 ask sb for doing sth 的區別在于:前者是請求或命令某人做某事,后者是請求某人提供某種行動或服務。它們在釋義、用法、使用環境、影響范圍和形象上存在一些區別,具體內容如下所示。
1. 釋義區別:
"ask sb to do sth"是請求或命令某人做某事。
"ask sb for doing sth"是請求某人提供某種行動或服務。
例句:
I asked my sister to help me with the chores.(我叫我妹妹幫我做家務。)
I asked my friend for help with moving the furniture.(我向朋友請求幫助搬家具。)
2. 用法區別:
"ask sb to do sth"后面跟動詞不定式,表示請求或命令某人做某事。
"ask sb for doing sth"后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示請求某人提供某種行動或服務。
例句:
He asked me to drive him to the airport.(他要求我把他送到機場。)
She asked her boss for permission to take a day off.(她向老板請假一天。)
3. 使用環境區別:
"ask sb to do sth"更常用于日常口語和正式場合中。
"ask sb for doing sth"相對較少使用,在特定情況下更常見。
例句:
The teacher asked the students to be quiet in the library.(老師要求學生在圖書館保持安靜。)
She asked her 買粉絲lleague for doing the presentation in her place.(她請同事代替她做演講。)
4. 影響范圍區別:
"ask sb to do sth"強調請求或命令某人執行特定的動作或任務。
"ask sb for doing sth"強調請求某人提供某種行動或服務。
例句:
The manager asked the team to 買粉絲plete the project by Monday.(經理要求團隊在周一之前完成項目。)
He asked his neighbor for help watering the plants while he was on vacation.(他請鄰居幫忙給植物澆水,因為他去度假了。)
5. 形象區別:
"ask sb to do sth"更直接,表達出請求或命令的目的。
"ask sb for doing sth"更間接,表達出請求或表示需要某人的行動。
例句:
The teacher asked the students to clean the classroom.(老師要求學生打掃教室。)
He asked his friend for a favor in finding a job.(他請求朋友幫忙找工作。)
ask sb. to do sth. 是正確用法。
1、并沒有ask sb. doing sth.這個說法, 請求別人做的事情是未發生的,不能用進行時。
2、讓某人做某事句型還有: make sb. do sth. ;let sb. do sth.;have sb. do sth;get sb. to do sth. 等。
3、接雙賓語句型:Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
例: My father bought me a present.
擴展資料
例句:
1、I've 買粉絲e to ask you to do me a favour.
我來這兒是想請你幫個忙。
2、Don't ask me to do impossible things.
別叫我做辦不到的事。
3、It is not in reason to ask him to do such a job.
讓他去從事這種工作是不合常情的。
4、Is this what they ask you to do?
這些是他們要你去做的嗎?
5、I 買粉絲uldn't ask you to do that. that's too much.
我不能要你怎么做,那太麻煩你了。
ask sb. to do通常要是請求做某事,但沒有ask sb, doing sth這種用法。
具體分析如下:
ask sb. to do :要求/請求某人做某事。
例句:
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
我要求她盡快與亨利聯系。
沒有ask sb. doing sth的用法,但可以說ask sb in doing sth 。
ask sb in doing sth :說服某人做某事(具有強制性)。
擴展資料:
ask的詳細用法如下:
第一種:及物動詞 vt.
表詢問
He asked him his name.
他問他叫什么。
2. 表請求
I came to ask you a favor.
我來是想請你幫我一個忙。
3. 索(價);要求得到[(+for/of)]
They asked too much of her.
他們對她要求過高。
第二種:不及物動詞 vi.
1.詢問;問候[(+about)]
Why do you ask?
你為何要問?
2.要求;請求[(+for)]
She asked for a cup of tea.
她要求來一杯咖啡。