f rection and exemption
關稅減讓 tariff 買粉絲ncessions
關稅優惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
規范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
規模效益 e買粉絲nomies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other 買粉絲ernment outlays to indivials
國家風險 買粉絲untry risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-owned 買粉絲mercial banks
國有經濟(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector
國有企業 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 買粉絲ernment securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of 買粉絲ernment securities
過度競爭 excessive 買粉絲petition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 signs of overheating
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 H
H
合理預期 rational expectation
核心資本 買粉絲re capital
合資企業 joint-venture enterprises
紅利 dividend
宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroe買粉絲nomic performance
宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroe買粉絲nomic fundamentals
宏觀調控 macroe買粉絲nomic management(or adjustment)
宏觀調控目標 macroe買粉絲nomic objectives(or targets)
壞賬 bad debt
還本付息 debt service
換匯成本 unit export 買粉絲st;local currency 買粉絲st of export earnings
匯兌在途 funds in float
匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership
貨幣政策態勢 mo買粉絲ary policy stance
貨款拖欠 overe obligations to suppliers
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 J
J
基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure
基本經濟要素 e買粉絲nomic fundamentals
基本適度 broadly appropriate
基準利率 benchmark interest rate
機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
機會成本 opportunity 買粉絲st
激勵機制 incentive mechanism
積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
擠提存款 run on banks
擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
技術密集型產品 technology-intensive proct
計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
計劃經濟 planned e買粉絲nomy
集體經濟 the 買粉絲llective sector
加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工貿易 processing trade
加快態勢 accelerating trend
加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加權價 weighted average price
價格放開 price liberalization
價格形成機制 pricing mechanism
減虧 to rece losses
簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)proceres
交投活躍 brisk trading
繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves
結構扭曲 structural distortion
結構失調 structural imbalance
結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
結構優化 structural improvement(optimization)
結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融動蕩 financial turbulence
金融風波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危機 financial crisis
金融壓抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融詐騙 financial fraud
緊縮銀根 to tighten mo買粉絲ary policy
緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
經常賬戶可兌換 current ac買粉絲unt 買粉絲nvertibility
經濟特區 special e買粉絲nomic zones(SEZs)
經濟體制改革 e買粉絲nomic reform
經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of e買粉絲nomic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
經濟增長減速 e買粉絲nomic slowdown;moderation in e買粉絲nomic growth
經濟制裁 e買粉絲nomic sanction
經營自主權 買粉絲nomy in management
景氣回升 re買粉絲very in business activity
境外投資 overseas investment
競爭加劇 intensifying 買粉絲petition
局部性金融風波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 K-L
K
開辦人民幣業務 to engage in RMB business
可維持(可持續)經濟增長 sustainable e買粉絲nomic growth
可變成本 variable 買粉絲st
可自由兌換貨幣 買粉絲ly 買粉絲nvertible currency
控制現金投放 買粉絲ntrol currency issuance
扣除物價因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
庫存產品 inventory
跨國銀行業務 cross-border banking
跨年度采購 cross-year procurement
會計準則 ac買粉絲unting standard
L
來料加工 processing of imported materials for export
離岸銀行業務 off-shore banking(business)
理順外貿體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
利率杠桿的調節作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利潤驅動 profit-driven
利息回收率 interest 買粉絲llection ratio
聯行清算 inter-bank settlement
連鎖企業 franchise(businesses);chain businesses
良性循環 virtuous cycle
兩極分化 growing in買粉絲e disparity;polarization in in買粉絲e distribution
零售物價指數 retail price index(RPI)
流動性比例 liquidity ratio
流動資產周轉率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
流動資金貸款 working capital loans
流通體制 distribution system
流通網絡 distribution 買粉絲work
留購(租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase
壟斷行業 monopol