hoes, and it also sells men's clothes. → This store sells not only men's shoes but also men's clothes.
【解析】
兩個意義相關的簡單句合并為一個簡單句。常見的方式有三類:①用both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, not...but等連接詞合并。由not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor等連接的并列主語,通常遵循就近原則,即謂語需根據后面的名詞(詞組)的單復數而定;②用too...to, enough to等含不定式結構合并;③用分詞短語合并。
IV. 二合并一成復合句
由兩個簡單句合并成一個復合句,多把一個分句轉換成一個從句。如:
19. Did you sleep well last night? David asked her. → David asked her if / whether she slept well last night.
20. I won't go with my brother, he thinks. → He doesn't think I will go with my brother.
21. Where does he live? I don't know. →I don't know where he lives.
【解析】構成賓語從句應注意三點:
①賓語從句的引導詞是否缺少或用錯;
②賓語從句語序是否是陳述句的語序;
③賓語從句的時態是否與主句謂語動詞的時態相呼應。
【測試】按要求改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞。
1. There is a strong wind today.
It's very ________ today.
2. What's the weather like in America?
________ ________ the weather in America?
3. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分貝) here.
The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs here.
4. Wu Dong joined the League three years ago.
Wu Dong has ________ in the League ________ three years.
5. I didn't know what I should say.
I didn't know what ________ ________.
6. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?
Do you know ________ the shop ________ at six every day?
7. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class.
Lucy is ________ than ________ ________ girl in her class.
8. Tom is in the football team. Jim is in the football team, too.
________ Tom ________ Jim ________ on the football team.
9. John will go to bed after he finishes his homework.
John ________ ________ to bed ________ he finishes his homework.
10. He was so happy that he 買粉絲uldn't say a word when he was told the news.
He was ________ happy ________ say a word when he was told the news.
Key: 1. windy 2. How is / How about / What about 3. be kept 4. been; for 5. to say 6. if; closes 7. taller; any other 8. Both; and; are 9. won't go; until 10. too; to。
1.finishes
2.had
3.gave
4.reaching
5.got
6.sees
7.don't feel
8.to drink drinking