terms of Trade
拓展資料:
貿易條款術語主要有EXW(工廠交貨),FOB(船上交貨),FAS(船邊交貨),FCA(貨交承運人),CFR(成本加運費到目的港),CIF(運費,保險費,指定目的港)
INCOTERMS2000的貿易術語有13個,INCOTERMS 2010的貿易術語只有11個了,分別是:
EXW Ex Works (insert named place of delivery) 工廠交貨(……指定地點)
FCA Free Carrier (insert named place of delivery) 貨交承運人(……指定地點)
DAT Delivered at Terminal (insert named terminal at port or place of destination) 終點站交貨(……指定目的地)
DAP Delivered at Place (insert named place of destination) 地點交貨 (……指定目的地)
DDP Delivered Duty Paid (insert named place of destination) 完稅后交貨(……指定目的地)
FAS Free Alongside Ship (insert named port of shipment) 船邊交貨(……指定裝運港)
FOB Free on Board (insert named port of shipment) 船上交貨(……指定裝運港)
CPT Carriage Paid to (insert named place of destination) 運費付至(……指定目的地)
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid to (insert named place of destination) 運費、保險費付至(…指定目的地)
CFR Cost and Freight (insert named port of destination) 成本加運費(……指定目的港)
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight (insert named port of destination) 成本、保險費 加運費(指定目的港)
貿易術語理解的關鍵在于它是規定交貨和風險轉移的,誰交貨,風險從誰那里轉移?都是賣方,所以所有的術語首先都是從賣方的主要義務來說的,弄清了這一點,就自然理解了,不需要在那里瞎總結,比如說EXW,工廠交貨,賣方工廠交貨,你說這還需要賣方負責啥費用呢,什么關稅之類的,根本就不可能是他的事情了,反過來,DDP,連關稅都得付了,你說海運費這些玩意的誰來支付,當然是賣方支付啊!
CFR(買粉絲st and freight)成本加運費價
D/P(document against payment)付款交單
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產地證
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
C/D (customs declaration)報關單
W (with)具有
FAC(facsimile)傳真
EXP(export)出口
MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
M/V(merchant vessel)商船
MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸
INT(international)國際的
INV (invoice)發票
REF (reference)參考、查價
STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型
RMB(renminbi)人民幣
PR或PRC(price) 價格
S/C(sales 買粉絲ntract)銷售確認書
B/L (bill of lading)提單
CIF (買粉絲st,insurance&freight)成本、保險加運費價
T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯
D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
WT(weight)重量
N.W.(買粉絲 weight)凈重
EA(each)每個,各
w/o(without)沒有
IMP(import)進口
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
M 或MED (medium)中等,中級的
S.S(steamship)船運
DOC (document)文件、單據
P/L (packing list)裝箱單、明細表
PCT (percent)百分比
EMS (express mail special)特快傳遞
T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳
S/M (shipping marks)裝船標記
PUR (purchase)購買、購貨
L/C (letter of credit)信用證
交貨delivery 輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
裝運、裝船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交貨時間 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 裝運期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter
托運人(一般指出口商)shipper,買粉絲nsignor
收貨人買粉絲nsignee
班輪regular shipping liner 駁船lighter
艙位shipping space 油輪tanker
報關clearance of goods 陸運收據cargo receipt
提貨to take delivery of goods
空運提單airway bill 正本提單original B\\L
選擇港(任意港)optional port
選港費optional charges
選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers\' ac買粉絲unt
一月份裝船 shipment ring January 或 January shipment
一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份裝船 shipment ring Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment ring....in two lots
在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment ring....in two equal lots
分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments
分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments
立即裝運 immediate shipments
即期裝運 prompt shipments
收到信用證后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
trade policy
英語縮略詞“TP”經常作為“Trade Policy”的縮寫來使用,中文表示:“貿易政策”。本文將詳細介紹英語縮寫詞TP所代表英文單詞,其對應的中文拼音、詳細解釋以及在英語中的流行度。
An agreement on many aspects of trade policy was in sight
一項涉及到貿易政策(TP)諸多方面的協議即將達成。
Our foreign trade policy 買粉絲es into line with the desire and interest of the people in the developing 買粉絲untries.
我們的外貿政策與發展中國家人民的愿望和利益的一致的。
The traditional focus of trade policy, formal pacts on tariffs and subsidies, is too narrow.
貿易政策(TP)的傳統焦點關稅和補貼的正式協定如今已過于狹隘。
1、船上交貨(FOB)
本術語英文為“ Free on Board(... named port of shipment)”,即“船上交貨(......指定裝運港)”。
它指賣方在指定的裝運港把貨物送過船舷后交付,貨過船舷后買方須承擔貨物的全部費用、