In表示附屬與人或物的內部固有特點.
*His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人。
*There is a certain charm about that man.那個人有某種魅力。
*There is something strange in him.他身上有點奇怪的地方。
2. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using
* He was writing with a pencil. 他在用鉛筆寫字。
*The streets are paved with stone. 街道鋪了石子。
*He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.
有人用刀殺了他.
*He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.
他被落石砸死了.
*The tops of the mountains are 買粉絲vered with snow. 山頂上覆蓋著白雪。
注意:1. “With+東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當作工具來使用
“by+東西” 表示并非 “人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體
*He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.
有人用刀殺了他.
*He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.
他被落石砸死了.
2.with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料。同時使用工具和材料使用with.
*May I write with a pencil?我可以用鉛筆寫嗎?
*He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便給我,上面有幾個鉛筆字.
*It must be written with pen and blue ink.這必須用鉛筆和藍墨水書寫.
3. 與…一道;跟…一起 word that shows things or people are together
* Harriet is playing with her friend. 哈麗特跟她的朋友在一起玩。
*I shall go there with my students. 我將和同學們一起去那里。
* I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友們一起把活干完。
4. 在…一邊;與…一致;擁護 on the same side;agreeing
*I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。
*Are you with us or against us? 你是擁護我們還是反對我們?
5. …對…;與…對壘 against
* She was angry with me. 她生我的氣。
*Don't fight with your brother. 別和你弟弟打架。
6. 由于;因為 because of (這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用
*She was red with anger .她憤怒的張紅了臉
*The baby was crying with hunger. 嬰兒在哭,因為他餓了。
*She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要命。
*Don't be買粉絲e dizzy with success. 別因為勝利而沖昏了頭腦。
7. (表示行為、方式)以…;帶著 word that shows how something happens,how you
do something,etc.
* He spoke with anger. 他生氣地說。
* We run our school with advanced thought. 我們用先進的思想管理學校。
*He came with a new dictionary. 他是帶著一本新詞典來的。
8. 隨著 in the same way as;at the same time as
*A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 樹蔭隨太陽而移動。
*A man grows wiser with age. 隨著年令的增長,人變得更聰明。
* The shadow moves with the sun. 影子隨著太陽而動。
9.With后加上一個名詞(多為表情緒的詞),表示“。。。。。。地”等情態意義,其作用相當于
一個副詞。如 :
* with care =carefully *with surprise=surprisedely
*with difficulty=difficultly *with warmth=warmly
*with curiosity=curiously * with pride=proudly
10.雖然,盡管in spite of…
*With all his faults she still loves him.盡管他有很多缺點,她仍然愛他。
11.(表條件)若是
*With more money,Iwould be able to buy it.錢多一點的話,我就能買得起
12..With用于構成“with+n(pron)+補語”復合結構
該結構主要做狀語 ,表示方式,原因,條件等,也可做定語但必須后置。認真觀察下列句子,看with復合結構名次(或代詞)的補語有什么詞語充當,并注意該結構所表示的意義及在句中所起的作用。
*With a face all smiles (名詞)he tild us that he had passed the entrance examination.
*Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.(形容詞.)
*The boy ran out with nothing on.(副詞)
*Do you know the women with a child in her arms.(介詞短語)
*With these to help him(不定式) he tried to send picture of a face.
*With everyone supporting us (現在分詞)we can certainly succeed.
*The man ws brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(過去分詞)
13.其他常用句型:
*So it is with +賓格代詞…某人的情況也如此.
---He is clever and likes English
___So it is with his brother.
*As is often the case (with sb..)對某人來說是常事.
AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,
As with…正如…的情形一樣
As with young birds ,the time 買粉絲es for young people to leave their famile
*It is the same with…某人的情況也如此。
——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.
____It is the same with his brother.
④主語 us
⑤at指具體時間、地點
in指比較長的時間段,或較大的區域內,如in 2005/in the park
on的用法比較中性,后面一般用weekend
on,at,in用法巧記
on,at,in這三個常用介詞都可以表示時間和地點,但具體用法不同,多數學生對它們混淆不清。現在只要記住了口訣,就可避免at,on,in的種種誤用。
1. on,in,at表示時間
on“在具體某一天”①
“當某時”,動名詞, arrival,death前;early,late位句先②,用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;on用于天,in用于月、季、年③;限定三時in要變。④at是個時間點,“工作”“時刻”與“圣誕”⑤。at noon(night),in the day,習慣用語記心間。
注:①on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
⑥第一句是對的
⑦unless與if...not的用法區別
兩者都可表示否定的條件,有時可換用。如:
Come tomorrow unless I phone [if I don’t phone]. 要是我沒有打電話,明天就來。
You won’t catch the train unless you hurry [if you don’t hurry]. 你要是不趕快,你就趕不上火車了。
但是在下列情況下,通常要用 if ... not 而不用 unless:
1. 當所述條件要引出一種新的想法或情況(而不是結束已存在的想法或狀態)時。如:
I’ll be angry if I’m not invited to the party. 如果不邀請我參加晚會,我會生氣的。(即“不邀請我去參加晚會”會導致一種新情況——“我會生氣”)
I will be surprised if he doesn’t have an accident. 他要是不出事,我倒感到奇怪了。(即“他不出事”會導致一種新情況——“我感到奇怪”)
2. 當要引出一個表示假想的(imaginary)條件句時。如:
If he weren’t so silly, he would understand. 他要不是那樣傻的話,他就會明白了。(實際上他很傻)
If I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped down. 要不是我阻止了她,她就