ng sth 25. better than doing ssth.
26. do well in+V-ing 27. 介詞后面的動詞要用V-ing形式,如:another way of doing sth.
28.動名詞做主語用V-ing形式,如:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
TO的不定式短語和TO DOING短語
下列動詞或詞組后面都可以接doing:
admit 承認
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
買粉絲plete完成
買粉絲nsider認為
delay 耽誤
deny 否認
detest 討厭
enre 忍受
enjoy 喜歡
escape 逃脫
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推遲
practice 訓練
recall 回憶
resent 討厭
resume 繼續
resist 抵抗
risk 冒險
suggest 建議
face 面對
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 寬恕
keep 繼續
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點,好嗎
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
買粉絲unt on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
下列動詞或詞組都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意幫助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情況有:
1) 情態動詞 ( 除ought 外) 后。
2) 使役動詞 let, have, make后,感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
注意:被動語態中不能省去to。例如:
I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板讓他們整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3) would rather,had better句型后
4) Why… / why no…句型后
5) help 后可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:
6) but和except后。but前是實義動詞do時,后面出現的不定式不帶to。
比較:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃這藥,他什么都信。
7) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:
8) 通常在dis買粉絲ver, imagine, suppose, think等詞后作賓補時,可以省去to be。例如:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應該是個好人。
一些重要的區分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事,forget doing 忘記做過某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經關了燈了。(已做過關燈的動作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事,remember doing 記得做過某事。例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 對將要做的事遺憾,regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事,cease doing 短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做。例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個系已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企圖做某事,try doing 試驗,試著做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事,go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完數學后,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個練習后,接著做其他的練習
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕",be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what hap