p>
連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.
→So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the
difficult problems in the book.
→So clever is he that he can work out all the
difficult problems in the book. (全部倒裝)
當主語在謂語前出現時叫順序(the natural order)。在某些情況下,我們可以把謂語成分放在主語前面,這種詞序叫做倒裝( the inverted order)。
倒裝分兩種:配合語法條例的倒裝,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合強調語勢的叫“emphatic inversion”。
語法上的倒裝句是強制性的,包括下列 7 種:
⒈疑問句,如:
● Can you do it?
● How old are you?
● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain?
● Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑問代詞做主語時,不必倒置,如:
● Who is your English teacher?
● What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:
● May God bless you.
● Long live the king!
⒊“There”引導的句子,如:
● There are many cars on the road.
● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感嘆句,如:
● How beautiful the flower is!
● What a smart boy you are!
⒌有連接詞“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
● She can't sing; neither can he.
● John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略連詞“if”的條件副詞分句,如:
● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”連接的讓步副詞分句,如:
● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
談過了語法上的倒裝句,現在談強調的倒裝句。
● Never have I seen such a wicked man.
● On no ac買粉絲unt must this employee be removed.
● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
● No sooner had I left than the rain came.
● Up jumped the puppy.
● In came John.
● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● Out came a woman and her maid.
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聽、說、讀、寫、譯是英語學習的五項基本技能,其中的說和讀都與口語有關,而且在五項基本技能中也占據著重要的位置,那么如何提高你的英語聽力?以下的學習方法希望能幫助你:
聽力:
VOA Special English是很好的聽力材料。聽的時候要專心聽懂一盒磁帶,聽力練習時是用耳朵對單詞的再熟悉。精聽了一盒磁帶你用耳朵記憶了這盒磁帶里所有的單詞和句子、發音、語調等等。另外還要關注一下常用的單詞。外國人說話不是每一句都用你不懂的單詞說的。你聽不懂的往往就是最常用的,而且是你已經掌握了的單詞。只是它們在常速、連讀、略音下使你以為是生詞而已。相信大家已經深有體會了。那些是常用的單詞?在聽力中譬如have,go,you,where,when,him,them等等就是。
要想提高英語聽力,得要多聽多練,我推薦一些基礎英語的聽力網站吧,有些可以下載來聽的:)~~
新編英語教程MP3.
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英語聽力專區
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聽力:
bbc英語在線,在線聽英語
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劍橋英語聽力:買粉絲://bbs.100買粉絲.買粉絲/read.php?tid=24107&fpage=6&toread=1