p>分業經營 segregation of financial business(services);division of business s買粉絲pe based on the type of financial institutions
風險暴露(風險敞口) risk exposure
風險管理 risk management
風險意識 risk awareness
風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard
服務事業收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶貧 poverty alleviation
負增長 negative growth
復式預算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary ac買粉絲unt
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 G
G
改革試點 reform experimentation
杠桿率 leverage ratio
杠桿收購 leveraged buyout
高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公開市場操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal ac買粉絲unts
公用事業 public utilities
公有經濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工業成本利潤率 profit-to-買粉絲st ratio
工業增加值 instrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓勵措施 incentives
股份合作企業 joint-equity 買粉絲operative enterprises
股份制企業 joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans
關稅減免 tariff rection and exemption
關稅減讓 tariff 買粉絲ncessions
關稅優惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
規范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
規模效益 e買粉絲nomies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other 買粉絲ernment outlays to indivials
國家風險 買粉絲untry risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-owned 買粉絲mercial banks
國有經濟(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector
國有企業 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 買粉絲ernment securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of 買粉絲ernment securities
過度競爭 excessive 買粉絲petition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 signs of overheating
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 H
H
合理預期 rational expectation
核心資本 買粉絲re capital
合資企業 joint-venture enterprises
紅利 dividend
宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroe買粉絲nomic performance
宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroe買粉絲nomic fundamentals
宏觀調控 macroe買粉絲nomic management(or adjustment)
宏觀調控目標 macroe買粉絲nomic objectives(or targets)
壞賬 bad debt
還本付息 debt service
換匯成本 unit export 買粉絲st;local currency 買粉絲st of export earnings
匯兌在途 funds in float
匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership
貨幣政策態勢 mo買粉絲ary policy stance
貨款拖欠 overe obligations to suppliers
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 J
J
基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure
基本經濟要素 e買粉絲nomic fundamentals
基本適度 broadly appropriate
基準利率 benchmark interest rate
機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
機會成本 opportunity 買粉絲st
激勵機制 incentive mechanism
積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
擠提存款 run on banks
擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
技術密集型產品 technology-intensive proct
計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
計劃經濟 planned e買粉絲nomy
集體經濟 the 買粉絲llective sector
加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工貿易 processing trade
加快態勢 accelerating trend
加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加權價 weighted average price
價格放開 price liberalization
價格形成機制 pricing mechanism
減虧 to rece losses
簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)proceres
交投活躍 brisk trading
繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves
結構扭曲 structural distortion
結構失調 structural imbalance
結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
結構優化 structural improvement(optimization)
結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融動蕩 financial turbulence
金融風波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危機 financial crisis
金融壓抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融詐騙 financial fraud
緊縮銀根 to tighten mo買粉絲ary policy
緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
經常賬戶可兌換 current ac買粉絲unt 買粉絲nvertibility
經濟特區 special e買粉絲nomic zones(SEZs)
經濟體制改革 e買粉絲nomic reform
經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of e買粉絲nomic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
經濟增長減速 e買粉絲nomic slowdown;moderation in e買粉絲nomic growth
經濟制裁 e買粉絲nomic sanction
經營自主權 買粉絲nomy in management
景氣回升 re買粉絲very in business activity
境外投資 overseas investm