>It being Sunday, I didn't go to school.

4. 名詞或代詞+ 名詞

He fought the robber, a stick his only weapon.

注意:邏輯主語與后面所跟名詞在邏輯上也

有主謂關系,表示伴隨或進一步補充

說明.

Back

獨立主格結構

5. 名詞或代詞+介詞短語

1)有his, her, my, their, a, an, the等詞分別

修飾前后兩個名詞或名詞本身為復數,

有時有with引導.

The children came running towards us,

(with) flowers in their hands.

2)名詞或代詞和介詞后面的名詞沒有任何

冠詞或所有格修飾,不用with引導.

Last night I followed him here, and

climbed in, sword in hand.

Back

獨立主格結構

6. 介詞+復合賓語,即介詞+賓語+賓補

介詞多為with,有時可用without, like等.

She had to walk home with her bike stolen.

He lay in bed with his head 買粉絲vered.

7. there表示存在時,也可構成獨立主格結構

There being no buses, they walked to the

theatre.

注意:being不能省略.