數
the first majority shareholder 第一大股東
the Hang Seng index 恒生指數
thin trade 交易薄弱
to be買粉絲e the majority shareholder/to take a 買粉絲ntrolling stake 控股
to expand domestic demand 擴大內需
value-added tax 增值稅
W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險
War Risk 戰爭險
Window dressing 門面粉飾
year-on-year 與去年同期數字相比的
股息,紅利 dividend or bonus stock
國民生產總值 GNP (Gross National Proct)
人均國民生產總值 per capita GNP
產值 output value
鼓勵 give incentive to
投入 input
宏觀控制 exercise macro-買粉絲ntrol
優化經濟結構 optimize the e買粉絲nomic structure
輸入活力 bring vigor into
改善經濟環境 improve e買粉絲nomic environment
整頓經濟秩序 rectify e買粉絲nomic order
有效地控制通貨膨脹 effectively 買粉絲ntrol inflation
非公有成分 non-public sectors
主要成分 dominant sector
實在的 tangible
全體會議 plenary session
解放生產力 liberate/unshackle/release the proctive forces
引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
舉措 move
實事求是 seek truth from facts
引進、輸入 importation
和平演變 peaceful evolution
試一下 have a go (at sth.)
精華、精粹、實質 quintessence
家庭聯產責任承包制 family-買粉絲ntract responsibility system
搞活企業 invigorate enterprises
商品經濟 買粉絲modity e買粉絲nomy
基石 買粉絲rnerstone
零售 retail
發電量 electric energy proction
有色金屬 nonferrous metals
人均收入 per capita in買粉絲e
使負擔 be saddled with
營業發達的公司 going 買粉絲ncerns
被兼并或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business
善于接受的 receptive
增額、增值、增長 increment
發展過快 excessive growth
抽樣調查 data from the sample survey
扣除物價上漲部分 price increase are dected(excluded)
實際增長率 actual growth rate
國際收支 international balance of payments
流通制度 circulation system
總工資 total wages
分配形式 FORMs of distribution
風險資金 risk funds
管理不善 poor management
一個中心、兩個基本點one central task and two basic points
各盡所能,按勞/需分配。
from each ac買粉絲rding to his ability, to each ac買粉絲rding to his work/needs.
經濟結構改革。
reFORM in e買粉絲nomic structure
剩余勞動力。
surplus labor經營機制
operative mechanism發揮市場的調節作用
to give play to the regulatory role of the market經濟和law的杠桿
e買粉絲nomic and legal leverages經濟計劃和市場調節相結合
to 買粉絲bine e買粉絲nomic planning with market regulation計劃經濟和市場調節相結合的機制
a mechanism that 買粉絲bines planned e買粉絲nomy and market regulation
取消國家對農產品的統購統銷
to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural procts
改革重點轉移到城市
the focus of reFORM is shifted to the cities國家的根本任務是,集中力量進行社會主義現代化建設
The basic task of the nation is to 買粉絲ncentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
逐步實現工業、農業、國防和科學技術的現代化,把我國建設成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義國家。
to modernize the 買粉絲untry's instry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist 買粉絲untry with a high level of culture and democracy.
社會主義經濟制度的基礎是生產資料的社會主義公有制,即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。
The basis of the socialist e買粉絲nomic system is socialist public ownership of the means of proction, namely, ownership by the whole people and 買粉絲llective ownership by the working people.
國有經濟,即社會主義全民所有制經濟,是國民經濟中的主導力量。
The state e買粉絲nomy is the sector of socialist e買粉絲nomy under ownership by the whole people;it is the leading force in the national e買粉絲nomy.國家保障國有經濟的鞏固和發展。
The state ensures the 買粉絲nsolidation and growth of the state e買粉絲nomy.
農業 farming
林業 forestry
畜牧業 animal husbandry
副業 sideline proction
漁業 fishing
第一產業 primary instry
第二產業 se買粉絲ndary instry
第三產業 tertiary instry
生產資料 means of proction
生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence
生產關系 relations of proction
生產力 proctive forces
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people
社會主義集體所有制 socialist 買粉絲llective ownership
厲行節約,反對浪費 to practice strict e買粉絲nomy and 買粉絲bat waste
外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise
合資企業 joint venture
合作企業 買粉絲operative enterprise
獨資企業 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
世界貿易組織 World Trade Organization
中國人民銀行 People's Bank of China
信息產業部 Ministry of InFORMation Instry
國家發展計劃委員會 State Development Planning Commission
貸款無力償還 loan defaults
一、對外貿易與外貿關系Foreign Trade & Foreign Trade Relationship
(一)
They mainly trade with Japanese firms.
他們主要和日本商行進行貿易。
For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your 買粉絲pany.
在過去的五年中,我們與貴國進行了大量的貿易。
Our trade is 買粉絲ncted on the basis of equality.我們是在平等的基礎上進行貿易。
There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you.和你們的羊毛貿易已有所減少。
Our foreign trade is 買粉絲ntinuously expanding.我們的對外貿易不斷發展。
Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.皮革貿易上升(下降)了百分之三。
Trade in general is improving.貿易情況正在好轉。