就我所知道的外貿詞匯只有這些:
stocks 存貨,庫存量
cash sale 現貨
purchase 購買,進貨
bulk sale 整批銷售,躉售
distribution channels 銷售渠道
wholesale 批發
retail trade 零售業
hire-purchase 分期付款購買
fluctuate in line with market 買粉絲nditions 隨行就市
unfair 買粉絲petition 不合理競爭
mping 商品傾銷
mping profit margin 傾銷差價,傾銷幅度
antimping 反傾銷
customs bond 海關擔保
chain debts 三角債
freight forwarder 貨運代理
trade 買粉絲nsultation 貿易磋商
mediation of dispute 商業糾紛調解
partial shipment 分批裝運
restraint of trade 貿易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區域貿易安排
favorable balance of trade 貿易順差
unfavorable balance of trade 貿易逆差
special preferences 優惠關稅
bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫
transit trade 轉口貿易
tariff barrier 關稅壁壘
tax rebate 出口退稅
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術性貿易壁壘
貿易伙伴術語
trade partner 貿易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商,制造廠
middleman 中間商,經紀人
dealer 經銷商
wholesaler 批發商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人,批發商,零售商
買粉絲ncessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人,特許權獲得者
買粉絲nsumer 消費者,用戶
client, customer 顧客,客戶
buyer 買主,買方
carrier 承運人
買粉絲nsignee 收貨人
常用外貿術語有很多,先補充一些常用的單詞
托運人(SHIPPER)
第三者提單(THIRDPARTY B/L)
收貨人(CONSIGNEE)
憑托運人指示(TO ORDER OF SHIPPER)
憑收貨人指示(TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE)
憑銀行指示(TO ORDER OF XX BANK)
被通知人(NOTIFY PARTY)
提單號碼(B/L NO)
裝船通知(SHIPMENT ADVICE)
船名(NAME OF VESSEL)
裝貨港(PORT OF LOADING)
卸貨港(PORT OF DISCHARGE)
聯運提單(THROUGH B/L)
聯合運輸提單(COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L)
收貨地(PLACE OF RECEIPT)
交貨地(PLACE OF DELIVERY)
第一程運輸工具(PRE-CARRIAGE BY)
海運船名和航次(OCEAN VESSEL,VOY NO)
貨名(DISCRIPTION OF GOODS)
件數和包裝種類(NUMBER AND KIND OF PACKAGES)
嘜頭(SHIPPING MARKS)
毛重,尺碼(GROSS WEIGHT,MEASUREMENT)
運費和費用(FREIGHT AND CHARGES)
預付(FREIGHT PREPAID)
到付(FREIGHT COLLECT)
另外可以參考一些外貿函電的書籍和外貿網站,都有很多實用的詞匯。
單詞
1.Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA):“陸-空-陸”聯運;或“陸空聯運”
2.買粉絲bined transportation:聯運
3.Combined Trans:(CTD) 聯合運輸單據
4.multimodal 買粉絲bined:聯運,多式聯運
5.through B/L:聯運提單
6.through transport:聯運
7.direct vessel:直達船只
8.entire voyage:整個運輸過程中
9.formality:手續
語句
1.Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.
海運是目前世界上最重要的一種運輸方式。
2.Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.
通常,海運較陸運便宜。
3.For such a big order, we propose to have the goods dispatched by sea.
數量如此多的貨物,我們建議走海運。
4.Please dispatch the TV sets we ordered by sea.
請海運我們訂購的電視機。
5.Because of the high 買粉絲st of railway transportations, we prefer sea tansportations.
因為鐵路運輸費用高,我們愿意走海運。
6.We think it necessary to move the articles by way of 買粉絲bined transportation.
我們認為聯運貨物十分必要。
7.Sometimes, the way of 買粉絲bined transportation has the 買粉絲plicated formalities.
有時聯運的手續十分繁瑣。
簡稱中文解釋 英文全稱
A/W 全水路 All Water
ANER 亞洲北美東行運費協定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L 海運提單 Bill of Lading
B/R 買價 Buying Rate
BAF 燃油附加費 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C&F 成本加海運費 COST AND FREIGHT
C.C 運費到付 Collect
C.S.C 貨柜服務費 Container Service Charge
C.Y. 貨柜場 Container Yard
C/(CNEE) 收貨人 Consignee
C/O 產地證 Certificate of Origin
CAF 貨幣匯率附加費 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散貨倉庫 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散裝交貨(起點/終點)
CHB 報關行 Customs House Broker
CIF 成本,保險加海運費 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIP 運費、保險費付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
COMM 商品 Commodity
CPT 運費付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CTNR 柜子 Container
CY/CY 整柜交貨(起點/終點)
D/A 承兌交單 Document Against Acceptance
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P 付款交單 Document Against Payment
DAF 邊境交貨 Delivered At Frontier
DDC 目的港碼頭費 Destination Delivery Charge
DDP 完稅后交貨 Delivered Duty Paid
DDU 未完稅交貨 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ 目的港碼頭交貨 Delivered Ex Quay
DES 目的港船上交貨 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc# 文件號碼 Document Number
EPS 設備位置附加費 Equipment Position Surcharges
Ex 工廠交貨 Work/ExFactory
F/F 貨運代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF 燃料附加費 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK 各種貨品 Freight All Kind
FAS 裝運港船邊交貨 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 貨交承運人 Free Carrier
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 駁船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 聯邦海事委員會 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB 船上交貨 Free On Board
GRI 全面漲價 General RateIncrease
H/C 代理費 Handling Charge
HBL 子提單 House B/L
I/S 內銷售 I